reorganise

2025-12-03 00:08:55 +01:00
parent e8b088312c
commit bc23ab1df2
17 changed files with 460 additions and 433 deletions
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -54,12 +54,12 @@ in
    '';
    buildPhase = ''
      ghc ${ghcExeOptions} ./src/Haskengl/Main.hs -o ./Main
+      haddock ${haddockOptions}
    '';
    installPhase = ''
      mkdir -p $out/bin
      cp ./Main $out/bin/haskengl
-      #haddock ${haddockOptions}
-      #cp ./docs $out/docs -r
+      cp ./docs $out/docs -r
    '';

    meta = {
--- a/src/Haskengl/IO.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/IO.hs
@@ -1,247 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
-
-module Haskengl.IO (openWindow, shutdownWindow, view) where
-
-- IMPORTS --
-
-import qualified Graphics.Rendering.OpenGL as GL
-import           Graphics.Rendering.OpenGL         (($=))
-import qualified Graphics.GLUtil           as GLU  (readTexture, texture2DWrap)
-import qualified Graphics.UI.GLFW          as GLFW
-import qualified Language.GLSL             as GLSL
-import qualified Linear                    as L
-import           Linear.V4                         (V4(..))
-
-import Control.Exception
-import Control.Monad
-import Data.Text             (unpack)
-import Foreign.Ptr
-import Foreign.Marshal.Array
-import Foreign.Storable
-
-import Relude
-
-import Haskengl.IO.Shaders.LoadShaders
-import Haskengl.IO.Shaders.Shaders
-import Haskengl.Types
-import Haskengl.Math.Transforms
-
-- VIEW --
-
-backgroundColor :: GL.Color4 GL.GLfloat
-backgroundColor = GL.Color4 1 0 1 1
-
-view :: GLFW.Window -> DisplayableObjects -> Model -> IO ()
-view window objects model = do
-  GL.clearColor $= backgroundColor
-  GL.clear [GL.ColorBuffer]
-  displayObjects objects
-  GLFW.swapBuffers window
-  GLFW.pollEvents
-
-- SHADER STUFF --
-
-projection :: L.M44 GL.GLfloat
-projection = L.perspective (45 * 3.141592653 / 180) 1 0.1 100
-
-displayObjects :: DisplayableObjects -> IO (DisplayableObjects)
-displayObjects [] = return []
-displayObjects ((DisplayableObject vao _ numVertices _ primitiveMode):objects) = do
-  GL.bindVertexArrayObject $= Just vao
-  GL.drawArrays primitiveMode 0 numVertices
-  displayObjects objects
-
-- INIT RENDERER --
-
-bufferOffset :: Integral a => a -> Ptr b
-bufferOffset integral = plusPtr nullPtr $ fromIntegral integral
-
-toGLMatrix :: L.M44 GL.GLfloat -> [GL.GLfloat]
-toGLMatrix (V4 (V4 c00 c01 c02 c03)
-                  (V4 c10 c11 c12 c13)
-                  (V4 c20 c21 c22 c23)
-                  (V4 c30 c31 c32 c33)) =
-  [ c00, c01, c02, c03
-  , c10, c11, c12, c13
-  , c20, c21, c22, c23
-  , c30, c31, c32, c33
-  ]
-
-verticesArray :: [GL.Vertex3 GL.GLfloat]
-verticesArray =
-  [ GL.Vertex3 0.3    0.3    0.5
-  , GL.Vertex3 (-0.3) 0.3    0
-  , GL.Vertex3 0.3    (-0.3) 0
-  , GL.Vertex3 (-0.3) (-0.3) (-0.5)
-  ]
-
-testArray :: [GL.Vertex3 GL.GLfloat]
-testArray =
-  [ GL.Vertex3 1.5 1.5 0
-  , GL.Vertex3 0.5 1.5 0
-  , GL.Vertex3 1.5 0.5 0
-  , GL.Vertex3 0.5 0.5 0
-  ]
-
-verticesUVArray :: [GL.Vertex2 GL.GLfloat]
-verticesUVArray =
-  [ GL.Vertex2 0 0
-  , GL.Vertex2 1 0
-  , GL.Vertex2 0 1
-  , GL.Vertex2 1 1
-  ]
-
-generateRGBA :: Int -> [GL.Color4 GL.GLfloat]
-generateRGBA i =
-  take i $ cycle rgba
-
-rgba :: [GL.Color4 GL.GLfloat]
-rgba =
-  [ GL.Color4 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
-  , GL.Color4 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0
-  , GL.Color4 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
-  ]
-
-sizeOfArray :: (Storable a, Num b) => [a] -> b
-sizeOfArray [] = 0
-sizeOfArray (x:xs) = fromIntegral $ (*) ( 1 + length xs) $ sizeOf x
-
-createVBO :: (Storable (a GL.GLfloat), Vertex (a GL.GLfloat)) => [a GL.GLfloat] -> GL.NumComponents -> GL.AttribLocation -> IO GL.BufferObject
-createVBO array numComponents attribLocation = do
-  buffer <- GL.genObjectName
-  GL.bindBuffer GL.ArrayBuffer $= Just buffer
-  withArray
-    array
-    $ \ptr ->
-        GL.bufferData GL.ArrayBuffer $= (sizeOfArray array, ptr, GL.StaticDraw)
-  GL.vertexAttribPointer attribLocation $=
-    ( GL.ToFloat
-    , GL.VertexArrayDescriptor
-        numComponents
-        GL.Float
-        0
-        (bufferOffset 0)
-    )
-  GL.vertexAttribArray attribLocation $= GL.Enabled
-  return buffer
-
-createDisplayableObject :: (Storable (a GL.GLfloat), Vertex (a GL.GLfloat)) => [a GL.GLfloat] -> GL.NumComponents -> GL.PrimitiveMode -> IO DisplayableObject
-createDisplayableObject array numComponents primitiveMode = do
-  vao <- GL.genObjectName
-  GL.bindVertexArrayObject $= Just vao
-  vbo_0 <- createVBO array numComponents $ GL.AttribLocation 0
-  vbo_1 <- createVBO (generateRGBA $ length array) 4 $ GL.AttribLocation 1
-  vbo_2 <- createVBO verticesUVArray 2 $ GL.AttribLocation 2
-  return
-    (DisplayableObject
-      vao
-      (AbsoluteObject $ map (AbsolutePoint . toPoint) array)
-      (fromIntegral $ length array)
-      numComponents
-      primitiveMode
-    )
-
-loadTexture :: FilePath -> IO GL.TextureObject
-loadTexture f = do
-  Right t <- GLU.readTexture f
-  GL.textureFilter GL.Texture2D $= ((GL.Linear', Nothing), GL.Nearest)
-  GLU.texture2DWrap $= (GL.Repeated, GL.ClampToEdge)
-  return t
-
-initResources :: GLFW.Window -> IO DisplayableObjects
-initResources window = do
-  -- init objects
-
-  verticesObject <- createDisplayableObject verticesArray 3 GL.TriangleStrip
-  testObject <- createDisplayableObject testArray 3 GL.TriangleStrip
-
-  putStrLn (unpack $ GLSL.generateGLSL vertShader)
-  putStrLn (unpack $ GLSL.generateGLSL fragShader)
-
-  GL.activeTexture $= GL.TextureUnit 0
-  let tex = "assets/flag.png"
-  tx <- loadTexture tex
-  GL.texture GL.Texture2D $= GL.Enabled
-  GL.textureBinding GL.Texture2D $= Just tx
-
-  -- load shaders
-  program <- loadShaders
-    [ ShaderInfo GL.VertexShader (StringSource $ unpack $ GLSL.generateGLSL vertShader)
-    , ShaderInfo GL.FragmentShader (StringSource $ unpack $ GLSL.generateGLSL fragShader)
-    ]
-
-  GL.currentProgram $= Just program
-
-  GLFW.swapBuffers window
-  GLFW.swapBuffers window
-  GLFW.swapBuffers window
-  (w, h) <- GLFW.getFramebufferSize window
-
-  let
-    perspectiveMatrix = toGLMatrix $ L.perspective (78 * 3.141592653 / 180) ((fromIntegral w) / (fromIntegral h)) 0.1 100 L.!*! L.lookAt (L.V3 0 0 (-2)) (L.V3 0 0 0) (L.V3 0 1 0)
-  putStrLn $ show perspectiveMatrix
-
-  let
-    projectionMatrix =
-      [ 1, 0, 0.0, 0.0
-      , 0, 1, 0.0, 0.0
-      , 0, 0, 1.0, 0.3
-      , 0, 0, (-0.3), 1.0] :: [GL.GLfloat]
-
-  projection <- GL.newMatrix GL.ColumnMajor perspectiveMatrix :: IO (GL.GLmatrix GL.GLfloat)
-  location0 <- GL.get $ GL.uniformLocation program "projection"
-  GL.uniform location0 $= projection
-
-  location1 <- GL.get $ GL.uniformLocation program "tex"
-  GL.uniform location1 $= (GL.TextureUnit 0)
-
-  putStrLn $ show projection
-  putStrLn $ show location0
-
-  return [verticesObject, testObject]
-
-- INPUT --
-
-keyPressed :: GLFW.KeyCallback
-keyPressed window GLFW.Key'Escape _ GLFW.KeyState'Pressed _ = shutdownWindow window
-keyPressed _ _ _ _ _ = return ()
-
-- WINDOW --
-
-openWindow :: String -> IO (GLFW.Window, DisplayableObjects)
-openWindow
-  title
-  = do
-    GLFW.init
-    GLFW.defaultWindowHints
-    GLFW.windowHint (GLFW.WindowHint'ContextVersionMajor 4)
-    GLFW.windowHint (GLFW.WindowHint'ContextVersionMinor 5)
-    GLFW.windowHint (GLFW.WindowHint'Samples (Just 16))
-    GLFW.windowHint (GLFW.WindowHint'OpenGLProfile GLFW.OpenGLProfile'Core)
-    monitor <- GLFW.getPrimaryMonitor
-    Just window <- GLFW.createWindow 256 256 title monitor Nothing
-    GLFW.makeContextCurrent (Just window)
-    GLFW.setWindowCloseCallback window (Just shutdownWindow)
-    GLFW.setWindowSizeCallback window (Just resizeWindow)
-    GLFW.setKeyCallback window (Just keyPressed)
-    objects <- initResources window
-    return (window, objects)
-
-shutdownWindow :: GLFW.WindowCloseCallback
-shutdownWindow window =
-  do
-    closeWindow window
-    _ <- exitSuccess
-    return ()
-
-resizeWindow :: GLFW.WindowSizeCallback
-resizeWindow _ w h =
-  do
-    GL.viewport $= (GL.Position 0 0, GL.Size (fromIntegral w) (fromIntegral h))
-
-closeWindow :: GLFW.Window -> IO ()
-closeWindow window =
-  do
-    GLFW.destroyWindow window
-    GLFW.terminate
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/Bindings/GLFW.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/Bindings/GLFW.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{- |
+ - Module      : Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.GLFW
+ - Description : Reexports GLFW
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.GLFW (module GLFW) where
+
+import Graphics.UI.GLFW as GLFW
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/Bindings/GLUtil.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/Bindings/GLUtil.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{- |
+ - Module      : Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.GLUtil
+ - Description : Reexports OpenGL
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.GLUtil (module GLU) where
+
+import Graphics.GLUtil as GLU
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/Bindings/OpenGL.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/Bindings/OpenGL.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{- |
+ - Module      : Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL
+ - Description : Reexports OpenGL
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL (module GL) where
+
+import Graphics.Rendering.OpenGL as GL
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/Interrupts.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/Interrupts.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{- |
+ - Module      : Haskengl.Internal.IO.Interrupts
+ - Description : manages interrupts
+ - Copyright   : Andromeda 2025
+ - License     : WTFPL
+ - Maintainer  : Matrix @Andromeda:tchncs.de
+ - Stability   : Experimental
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.IO.Interrupts where
+
+import Relude
+
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL as GL
+import           Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL         (($=))
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.GLFW   as GLFW
+
+-- | handles keypresses
+keyPressed :: GLFW.KeyCallback
+keyPressed window GLFW.Key'Escape _ GLFW.KeyState'Pressed _ = shutdownWindow window
+keyPressed _ _ _ _ _ = return ()
+
+-- | close callback
+shutdownWindow :: GLFW.WindowCloseCallback
+shutdownWindow window =
+  do
+    closeWindow window
+    _ <- exitSuccess
+    return ()
+
+-- | resize callback
+resizeWindow :: GLFW.WindowSizeCallback
+resizeWindow _ w h =
+  do
+    GL.viewport $= (GL.Position 0 0, GL.Size (fromIntegral w) (fromIntegral h))
+
+-- | close window inentionally
+closeWindow :: GLFW.Window -> IO ()
+closeWindow window =
+  do
+    GLFW.destroyWindow window
+    GLFW.terminate
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/Shaders/Init.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/Shaders/Init.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{- |
+ - Module      : Haskengl.Internal.IO.Shaders.Init
+ - Description : Initialises Shaders, Textures, ...
+ - Copyright   : Andromeda 2025
+ - License     : WTFPL
+ - Maintainer  : Matrix @Andromeda:tchncs.de
+ - Stability   : Experimental
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.IO.Shaders.Init where
+
+import Relude
+
+import qualified Language.GLSL as GLSL
+import qualified Linear        as L
+import           Linear.V4             (V4(..))
+
+import Data.Text (unpack)
+
+import Foreign.Ptr
+import Foreign.Marshal.Array
+import Foreign.Storable
+
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL as GL
+import           Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL         (($=))
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.GLFW   as GLFW
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.GLUtil as GLU
+import           Haskengl.Internal.IO.Shaders.LoadShaders
+import           Haskengl.Internal.IO.Shaders.Shaders
+import           Haskengl.Internal.Types
+import           Haskengl.Internal.Math.Classes
+
+-- | magic ptr stuff
+bufferOffset :: Integral a => a -> Ptr b
+bufferOffset integral = plusPtr nullPtr $ fromIntegral integral
+
+-- | should move to Haskengl.Internal.Math probably
+toGLMatrix :: L.M44 GL.GLfloat -> [GL.GLfloat]
+toGLMatrix (V4 (V4 c00 c01 c02 c03)
+                  (V4 c10 c11 c12 c13)
+                  (V4 c20 c21 c22 c23)
+                  (V4 c30 c31 c32 c33)) =
+  [ c00, c01, c02, c03
+  , c10, c11, c12, c13
+  , c20, c21, c22, c23
+  , c30, c31, c32, c33
+  ]
+
+-- | random test shape with a more serious name
+verticesArray :: [GL.Vertex3 GL.GLfloat]
+verticesArray =
+  [ GL.Vertex3 0.3    0.3    0.5
+  , GL.Vertex3 (-0.3) 0.3    0
+  , GL.Vertex3 0.3    (-0.3) 0
+  , GL.Vertex3 (-0.3) (-0.3) (-0.5)
+  ]
+
+-- | random test shape
+testArray :: [GL.Vertex3 GL.GLfloat]
+testArray =
+  [ GL.Vertex3 1.5 1.5 0
+  , GL.Vertex3 0.5 1.5 0
+  , GL.Vertex3 1.5 0.5 0
+  , GL.Vertex3 0.5 0.5 0
+  ]
+
+-- | uv array for a square
+verticesUVArray :: [GL.Vertex2 GL.GLfloat]
+verticesUVArray =
+  [ GL.Vertex2 0 0
+  , GL.Vertex2 1 0
+  , GL.Vertex2 0 1
+  , GL.Vertex2 1 1
+  ]
+
+-- | generates repeating RGB points
+generateRGBA :: Int -> [GL.Color4 GL.GLfloat]
+generateRGBA i =
+  take i
+    $ cycle
+        [ GL.Color4 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
+        , GL.Color4 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0
+        , GL.Color4 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
+        ]
+
+-- | memory size of an array
+sizeOfArray :: (Storable a, Num b) => [a] -> b
+sizeOfArray [] = 0
+sizeOfArray (x:xs) = fromIntegral $ (*) ( 1 + length xs) $ sizeOf x
+
+-- | creates a buffer from an array
+createVBO :: (Storable (a GL.GLfloat), Vertex (a GL.GLfloat)) => [a GL.GLfloat] -> GL.NumComponents -> GL.AttribLocation -> IO GL.BufferObject
+createVBO array numComponents attribLocation = do
+  buffer <- GL.genObjectName
+  GL.bindBuffer GL.ArrayBuffer $= Just buffer
+  withArray
+    array
+    $ \ptr ->
+        GL.bufferData GL.ArrayBuffer $= (sizeOfArray array, ptr, GL.StaticDraw)
+  GL.vertexAttribPointer attribLocation $=
+    ( GL.ToFloat
+    , GL.VertexArrayDescriptor
+        numComponents
+        GL.Float
+        0
+        (bufferOffset 0)
+    )
+  GL.vertexAttribArray attribLocation $= GL.Enabled
+  return buffer
+
+-- | turn a vector array into a DisplayableObject with a vao and the like
+createDisplayableObject :: (Storable (a GL.GLfloat), Vertex (a GL.GLfloat)) => [a GL.GLfloat] -> GL.NumComponents -> GL.PrimitiveMode -> IO DisplayableObject
+createDisplayableObject array numComponents primitiveMode = do
+  vao <- GL.genObjectName
+  GL.bindVertexArrayObject $= Just vao
+  vbo_0 <- createVBO array numComponents $ GL.AttribLocation 0
+  vbo_1 <- createVBO (generateRGBA $ length array) 4 $ GL.AttribLocation 1 -- RGB
+  vbo_2 <- createVBO verticesUVArray 2 $ GL.AttribLocation 2 -- Texture
+  return
+    (DisplayableObject
+      vao
+      (fromIntegral $ length array)
+      numComponents
+      primitiveMode
+    )
+
+-- | pull texture from filepath
+loadTexture :: FilePath -> IO GL.TextureObject
+loadTexture filepath = do
+  -- TODO handle Left case
+  Right texture <- GLU.readTexture filepath
+  GL.textureFilter GL.Texture2D $= ((GL.Linear', Nothing), GL.Linear')
+  GLU.texture2DWrap $= (GL.Repeated, GL.ClampToEdge)
+  return texture
+
+-- | creates objects, shaders, etc. as appropriate
+initResources :: GLFW.Window -> IO DisplayableObjects
+initResources window = do
+  -- create objects
+  verticesObject <- createDisplayableObject verticesArray 3 GL.TriangleStrip
+  testObject <- createDisplayableObject testArray 3 GL.TriangleStrip
+  let objects = [verticesObject, testObject] -- return value
+
+  -- load shader program
+  program <- loadShaders
+    [ ShaderInfo GL.VertexShader (StringSource $ unpack $ GLSL.generateGLSL vertShader)
+    , ShaderInfo GL.FragmentShader (StringSource $ unpack $ GLSL.generateGLSL fragShader)
+    ]
+  putTextLn "vertex shader:"
+  putTextLn $ GLSL.generateGLSL vertShader
+  putTextLn "fragment shader:"
+  putTextLn $ GLSL.generateGLSL fragShader
+  GL.currentProgram $= Just program
+  putTextLn "compiled shader program with success"
+
+  -- load texture
+  GL.activeTexture $= GL.TextureUnit 0
+  let tex = "./assets/flag.png"
+  tx <- loadTexture tex
+  GL.texture GL.Texture2D $= GL.Enabled
+  GL.textureBinding GL.Texture2D $= Just tx
+  location1 <- GL.get $ GL.uniformLocation program "tex"
+  GL.uniform location1 $= (GL.TextureUnit 0)
+  putTextLn "loaded textures successfully"
+
+  -- load projection matrix
+  GLFW.swapBuffers window
+  GLFW.swapBuffers window
+  GLFW.swapBuffers window
+  (w, h) <- GLFW.getFramebufferSize window
+  putTextLn "got buffer size"
+  let
+    perspectiveMatrix =
+      toGLMatrix
+        $ L.perspective
+            (78 * 3.141592653 / 180) -- 78 degree FOV
+            ((fromIntegral w) / (fromIntegral h)) -- aspect ratio
+            0.1 -- near plane
+            100 -- far plane
+          L.!*!
+            L.lookAt
+              (L.V3 0 0 (-2)) -- camera position
+              (L.V3 0 0 0) -- point to look at
+              (L.V3 0 1 0) -- up vector
+  putTextLn "created perspective matrix"
+  projection <- GL.newMatrix GL.ColumnMajor perspectiveMatrix :: IO (GL.GLmatrix GL.GLfloat)
+  location0 <- GL.get $ GL.uniformLocation program "projection"
+  GL.uniform location0 $= projection
+  putTextLn "passed projection buffer"
+
+  -- return all objects created earlier
+  return objects
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/Shaders/LoadShaders.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/Shaders/LoadShaders.hs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 --
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-module Haskengl.IO.Shaders.LoadShaders (
+module Haskengl.Internal.IO.Shaders.LoadShaders (
   ShaderSource(..), ShaderInfo(..), loadShaders
 ) where

--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/Shaders/Shaders.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/Shaders/Shaders.hs
@@ -1,14 +1,27 @@
 {-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
-
-module Haskengl.IO.Shaders.Shaders (fragShader, vertShader) where
-
-- IMPORTS --
+{- |
+ - Module
+ - Description : declarative shaders for Haskengl
+ - Copyright   : Andromeda 2025
+ - License     : WTFPL
+ - Maintainer  : Matrix @Andromeda:tchncs.de
+ - Stability   : Experimental
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.IO.Shaders.Shaders where

 import Relude

 import Language.GLSL

+-- | fragment shader
+-- inputs:
+-- - vec4 float fragColorOut
+-- - vec2 float uv
+-- outputs:
+-- - vec4 float fragColor
+-- uniform:
+-- - sampler2D tex
 fragShader :: Program
 fragShader =
  [ VersionDeclaration 450 Core
@@ -20,6 +33,16 @@ fragShader =
  , DangerousExpression "fragColor = texture(tex, uv);"
  ]

+-- | vert shader
+-- inputs:
+-- - Location 0 vec3 float vertexPosition
+-- - Location 1 vec4 float vertexColor
+-- - Location 2 vec2 float uvCoords
+-- outputs:
+-- - vec4 float fragColorout
+-- - vec2 float uv
+-- uniform:
+-- - mat4 float projection
 vertShader :: Program
 vertShader =
  [ VersionDeclaration 450 Core
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/View.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/View.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{- |
+ - Module      : Haskengl.Internal.IO.View
+ - Description : view function for Haskengl
+ - Copyright   : Andromeda 2025
+ - License     : WTFPL
+ - Maintainer  : Matrix @Andromeda:tchncs.de
+ - Stability   : Experimental
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.IO.View where
+
+import Relude
+
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL as GL
+import           Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL       (($=))
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.GLFW   as GLFW
+
+import           Haskengl.Internal.Types
+
+-- | default canvas color
+backgroundColor :: GL.Color4 GL.GLfloat
+backgroundColor = GL.Color4 1 0 1 1
+
+-- | display the state to the screen
+view :: GLFW.Window -> Model -> IO ()
+view window (Model objects) = do
+  GL.clearColor $= backgroundColor
+  GL.clear [GL.ColorBuffer]
+  displayObjects objects
+  GLFW.swapBuffers window
+  GLFW.pollEvents
+
+-- | draw an array of objects with OpenGL
+displayObjects :: DisplayableObjects -> IO (DisplayableObjects)
+displayObjects [] = return []
+displayObjects ((DisplayableObject vao numVertices _ primitiveMode):objects) = do
+  GL.bindVertexArrayObject $= Just vao
+  GL.drawArrays primitiveMode 0 numVertices
+  displayObjects objects
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/Window.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/IO/Window.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{- |
+ - Module      : Haskengl.Internal.IO.Window
+ - Description : Create, resize, and destroy window
+ - Copyright   : Andromeda 2025
+ - License     : WTFPL
+ - Maintainer  : Matrix @Andromeda:tchncs.de
+ - Stability   : Experimental
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.IO.Window where
+
+import Relude
+
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL as GL
+import           Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL         (($=))
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.GLFW   as GLFW
+import           Haskengl.Internal.Types                   (DisplayableObjects)
+import           Haskengl.Internal.IO.Interrupts           (keyPressed, shutdownWindow, resizeWindow)
+import           Haskengl.Internal.IO.Shaders.Init         (initResources)
+
+-- | open a window with sensible presets
+openWindow :: String -> IO (GLFW.Window, DisplayableObjects)
+openWindow
+  title
+  = do
+    GLFW.init
+    GLFW.defaultWindowHints
+    GLFW.windowHint (GLFW.WindowHint'ContextVersionMajor 4)
+    GLFW.windowHint (GLFW.WindowHint'ContextVersionMinor 5)
+    GLFW.windowHint (GLFW.WindowHint'Samples (Just 16))
+    GLFW.windowHint (GLFW.WindowHint'OpenGLProfile GLFW.OpenGLProfile'Core)
+    monitor <- GLFW.getPrimaryMonitor
+    Just window <- GLFW.createWindow 256 256 title monitor Nothing
+    GLFW.makeContextCurrent (Just window)
+    GLFW.setWindowCloseCallback window (Just shutdownWindow)
+    GLFW.setWindowSizeCallback window (Just resizeWindow)
+    GLFW.setKeyCallback window (Just keyPressed)
+    objects <- initResources window
+    return (window, objects)
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/Math/Classes.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/Math/Classes.hs
@@ -1,20 +1,16 @@
 {-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
-
-- | Transforms has a pile of utility functions for data type conversion
-module Haskengl.Math.Transforms (addCamera, Vertex(..)) where
-
-- IMPORTS --
-
-import qualified Graphics.Rendering.OpenGL as GL
-
-import Foreign.Storable
+{- |
+ - will be removed soon
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.Math.Classes where

 import Relude

-import Haskengl.Types
+import Foreign.Storable

-- classes --
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL as GL
+import           Haskengl.Internal.Types

 class Vertex a where
  toPoint :: a -> Point
@@ -47,11 +43,3 @@ instance Vertex (GL.Vertex2 GL.GLfloat) where
  fromPoint (Point x y 0 0) = Just $ GL.Vertex2 x y
  fromPoint (Point x y _ _) = Nothing
  fromPointLossy (Point x y _ _) = GL.Vertex2 x y
-
-addCamera :: Point -> Point -> Point
-addCamera camera@(Point 0 0 cz 0) point@(Point x y z k) =
-  Point
-    (cz * x / (cz - z))
-    (cz * y / (cz - z))
-    z
-    (cz * k / (cz - z))
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/Types.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/Types.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{- |
+ - Module      : Haskengl.Internal.Types
+ - Description : All Haskengl types
+ - Copyright   : Andromeda 2025
+ - License     : WTFPL
+ - Maintainer  : Matrix @Andromeda:tchncs.de
+ - Stability   : Experimental
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.Types where
+
+import Relude
+
+import qualified Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.OpenGL as GL
+
+type DisplayableObjects = [DisplayableObject]
+
+-- | Object to be displayed
+data DisplayableObject =
+  DisplayableObject
+    GL.VertexArrayObject -- ^ VAO
+    GL.NumArrayIndices -- ^ The length of the array / number of vertides
+    GL.NumComponents -- ^ Dimensionality of the array element; 4 for vec4
+    GL.PrimitiveMode -- ^ How to render the VAO
+
+-- | state
+data Model
+  = Model
+      { objects :: DisplayableObjects
+      }
+
+-- | 4 dimensional point without w value
+data Point
+  = Point
+      { x :: Float
+      , y :: Float
+      , z :: Float
+      , k :: Float
+      }
--- a/src/Haskengl/Internal/Update.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Internal/Update.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{- |
+ - Module      : Haskengl.Internal.Update
+ - Description : update function
+ - Copyright    : Andromeda 2025
+ - License     : WTFPL
+ - Maintainer  : Matrix @Andromeda:tchncs.de
+ - Stability   : Experimental
+ -}
+module Haskengl.Internal.Update where
+
+import Relude
+
+import Haskengl.Internal.Types
+
+-- | update function
+update :: Model -> Model
+update model@(Model objects) =
+  model
--- a/src/Haskengl/Main.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Main.hs
@@ -10,36 +10,41 @@
 -}
 module Haskengl.Main (main) where

-- IMPORTS --
-
-import Graphics.UI.GLFW (Window)
 import Relude
 import Relude.Monad (forever)

-import Haskengl.IO
-import Haskengl.Math.Transforms
-import Haskengl.Types
-import Haskengl.Update
+import Control.Concurrent (threadDelay)

-- MAIN --
+import Haskengl.Internal.Bindings.GLFW (Window, getTime)
+import Haskengl.Internal.IO.Window     (openWindow)
+import Haskengl.Internal.IO.View       (view)
+import Haskengl.Internal.Update        (update)
+import Haskengl.Internal.Types         (Model(..), DisplayableObjects)

+-- | Starts game
 main :: IO ()
 main =
  do
    (window, objects) <- openWindow "window :)"
-    loop window objects update view model
+    putTextLn "initialized window"
+    _ <- loop window update view $ Model { objects = objects }
    return ()

 -- | Elm-like 'gameloop'
 loop
  :: Window -- ^ The window to display on
-  -> DisplayableObjects -- ^ Objects to be displayed
  -> (Model -> Model) -- ^ Update function
-  -> (Window -> DisplayableObjects -> Model -> IO ()) -- ^ View function
+  -> (Window -> Model -> IO ()) -- ^ View function
  -> Model -- ^ Model
  -> IO ()
-loop window objects update view model =
+loop window update view model =
  do
-    let model = update model
-    view window objects model
-    loop window objects update view model
+    Just frameStart <- getTime
+    let model' = update model
+    view window model'
+    Just frameEnd <- getTime
+    let
+      dt = frameEnd - frameStart :: Double
+      target = 1 / 60 :: Double
+    when (dt < target) $ threadDelay $ floor $ (target - dt) * 1000
+    loop window update view model'
--- a/src/Haskengl/Types.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Types.hs
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
-
-{- | Basic Types -}
-module Haskengl.Types (DisplayableObject(..), DisplayableObjects(..), Model(..), model, AbsoluteObject(..), Point(..), point) where
-
-- IMPORTS --
-
-import qualified Graphics.Rendering.OpenGL as GL
-
-import Relude
-
-- TYPES --
-
-- io --
-
-type DisplayableObjects = [DisplayableObject]
-
-data DisplayableObject =
-  DisplayableObject
-    GL.VertexArrayObject -- ^ VAO
-    AbsoluteObject
-    GL.NumArrayIndices -- ^ The length of the array / number of vertides
-    GL.NumComponents -- ^ Dimensionality of the array element; 4 for vec4
-    GL.PrimitiveMode -- ^ How to render the VAO
-
-- model --
-
-- | state
-data Model = Model
-               { objects :: DisplayableObjects
-               }
-
-- absolute objects
-
-- | object with a defined position
-data AbsoluteObject
-  = AbsoluteObject [AbsoluteObject]
-  | AbsolutePoint Point
-  | PinnedRelativeObject Point RelativeObject
-
-data Point
-  = Point
-      { x :: Float
-      , y :: Float
-      , z :: Float
-      , k :: Float
-      }
-
-- | straight line between 2 points
-data Line
-  = Line Point Point
-
-- | triangle between 3 points
-data Triangle
-  = Triangle Point Point Point
-
-- relative objects
-
-- | object without a defined position
-data RelativeObject
-  = RelativeObject [RelativeObject]
-  | RelativeHVolume HVolume
-  | RelativeVolume Volume
-  | RelativeSurface Surface
-
-- | hyper volume
-data HVolume
-  = HSphere Float
-  | HPrism Float Volume
-
-data Volume
-  = Sphere Float
-  | Prism Float Surface
-
-data Surface
-  = Circle Float
-  | Square Float 
-
-- CONSTRUCTORS --
-
-model :: Model
-model =
-  Model
-    { objects = []
-    }
-
-- absolutes
-
-point :: Point
-point =
-  Point
-    { x = 0
-    , y = 0
-    , z = 0
-    , k = 0
-    }
-
-origin :: Point
-origin = point
-
-line :: Line
-line = Line point point
-
-triangle :: Triangle
-triangle = Triangle point point point
-
-- relatives
-
-hSphere :: HVolume
-hSphere = HSphere 1
-
-hPrism :: HVolume
-hPrism = HPrism 1 prism
-
-- Volumes
-
-sphere :: Volume
-sphere = Sphere 1 
-
-prism :: Volume
-prism = Prism 1 square
-
-circle :: Surface
-circle = Circle 1
-
-square :: Surface
-square = Square 1
--- a/src/Haskengl/Update.hs
+++ b/src/Haskengl/Update.hs
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
-
-- | Contains update logic
-module Haskengl.Update (update) where
-
-- IMPORTS --
-
-import Relude
-
-import Haskengl.Types
-
-- UPDATE --
-
-update :: Model -> Model
-update model@(Model objects) =
-  model