start migration to better parsing of arguments

This commit is contained in:
andromeda
2026-03-23 16:25:10 +01:00
parent cab89cdd2b
commit 50e635332c

View File

@@ -69,19 +69,24 @@ start:
;
; description:
; assembles the program from tokens located at TOKEN_TABLE_ADDR into a flat
; binary located at OUTPUT_ADDR. It's probably desirable to clear the output
; arena before calling this function.
; binary located at OUTPUT_ADDR.
; Behaviour is undefined when:
; - tokens are in an impossible order
; 0x1000 ; memory address, following byte should be a register
; 0x1000 ; not a register
; - operator tokens followed by the wrong number of arguments
; 0x004F ; hlt, expects 0 arguments
; 0x0000 ; rax, an argument
; - an undefined token is included, like 0x0051
;
; parameters:
; rdi = number of tokens in the token table
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
assemble:
xor rax, rax ; number of tokens processed
xor eax, eax ; rax = number of tokens processed
; rdi = number of tokens in table
.loop:
cmp rax, rdi ; check incrementer against the number of tokens in the token
jge .break ; table. If overflown, break
push rdi
xor edi, edi
mov di, [rax * TOKEN_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE + TOKEN_TABLE_ADDR] ; next tte
@@ -90,16 +95,18 @@ assemble:
; di = next tte
call get_tte_type
; al = type of token
; on stack:
; rax = number of tokens processed
; rdi = number of tokens in table
cmp al, 0x01 ; check if next tte's type is an operator
je .operator ; if so, handle case of operator
jne .continue_operator ; if not, jump past the case
; di = tte of operator
.operator: ; if next tte's type is an operator:
push rax ; MUST be popped BEFORE returning to .continue_operator; it
; contains the type of token, which still needs to be used.
push rdi
; di = tte
; di = tte of operator
call get_tte_typed_metadata
; al = tte typed metadata
pop rdi
@@ -108,19 +115,219 @@ assemble:
cmp al, 0 ; check if operator has no operands
je .operator_0 ; if so, handle case of no operands
jne .operator_with_args ; if not, jump to case of multiple operands
cmp al, 1 ; check if operator has one operand
je .operator_1 ; if so, handle case of one operand
cmp al, 2 ; check if operator has two operands
je .operator_2 ; if so, handle case of two operands
jmp .operator_with_args ; of not, handle case of some operands
; di = tte of operator
.operator_0:
push rsi
mov rsi, .msg_operator_0
call print.debug
pop rsi
push rdi
; di = next tte
; di = tte of operator
call get_opcode
; al = opcode
call .output_byte
pop rdi
pop rax ; from start of label .operator
jmp .continue_operator
jmp .continue
; di = tte of operator
.operator_1:
push rsi
mov rsi, .msg_operator_1
call print.debug
pop rsi
push rdi
; di = tte of operator
call get_opcode
; al = opcode
call .output_byte
pop rdi ; di = tte of operator
pop rax ; rax = number of tokens processed
pop rdi ; rdi = total number of tokens
inc rax
cmp rax, rdi
jge .break
push rdi
push rax
xor edi, edi
mov di, [rax * TOKEN_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE + TOKEN_TABLE_ADDR] ; di = next tte
push rdi
and di, 0xFF00
cmp di, 0x1000 ; check if token is a memory address
pop rdi ; di = next tte
je .operator_1_memory_access
; di = next tte
call get_tte_type
; al = type of token
cmp al, 0x02 ; type: register
je .operator_1_register
pop rax ; rax = number of tokens processed
pop rdi ; rdi = total number of tokens
inc rax
cmp rax, rdi
jge .break
jmp .loop
; TODO figure out if this is relevant
.operator_1_memory_access:
push rsi
mov rsi, .msg_operator_1_memory_access
call print.error
pop rsi
jmp halt
.operator_1_register:
push rsi
mov rsi, .msg_operator_1_register
call print.debug
pop rsi
mov si, di ; si = `R/M` tte
mov di, 0x0000 ; di = `reg` tte
mov dl, 11b ; dl bits
call get_ModRM
; al = Mod R/M byte
call .output_byte
pop rax ; rax = number of tokens processed
pop rdi ; rdi = total number of tokens
inc rax
cmp rax, rdi
jge .break
jmp .loop
.operator_2:
push rsi
mov rsi, .msg_operator_2
call print.debug
pop rsi
push rdi
; di = tte of operator
call get_opcode
; al = opcode
call .output_byte
pop rdi ; di = tte of operator
pop rax
pop rdi
inc rax
cmp rax, rdi
jge .break
push rdi
push rax
xor edi, edi
mov di, [rax * TOKEN_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE + TOKEN_TABLE_ADDR] ; di = next tte
push rdi
and di, 0xFF00
cmp di, 0x1000 ; check if token is a memory address
pop rdi ; di = next tte
je .operator_2_memory_access
; di = next tte
call get_tte_type
; al = type of token
cmp al, 0x02 ; type: register
je .operator_2_register
pop rax ; rax = number of tokens processed
pop rdi ; rdi = total number of tokens
inc rax
cmp rax, rdi
jge .break
jmp .loop
.operator_2_memory_access:
push rsi
mov rsi, .msg_operator_2_memory_access
call print.error
pop rsi
jmp halt
.operator_2_register:
push rsi
mov rsi, .msg_operator_2_register
call print.debug
pop rsi
mov si, di ; si = `R/M` tte
pop rax
pop rdi
inc rax
cmp rax, rdi
jge .break
push rdi
push rax
xor edi, edi
mov di, [rax * TOKEN_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE + TOKEN_TABLE_ADDR] ; di = next tte
push rdi
and di, 0xFF00
cmp di, 0x1000 ; check if token is a memory address
pop rdi ; di = next tte
je .operator_2_register_memory_access
; di = next tte
call get_tte_type
; al = type of token
cmp al, 0x02
je .operator_2_register_register
pop rax ; rax = number of tokens processed
pop rdi ; rdi = total nnumber of tokens
inc rax
cmp rax, rdi
jge .break
jmp .loop
.operator_2_register_memory_access:
push rsi
mov rsi, .msg_operator_2_register_memory_access
call print.error
pop rsi
jmp halt
.operator_2_register_register:
push rsi
mov rsi, .msg_operator_2_register_register
call print.debug
pop rsi
; si = `R/M` tte
; di = `reg` tte
mov dl, 11b ; dl = mod bits
call get_ModRM
; al = Mod R/M byte
call .output_byte
pop rax ; rax = number of tokens processed
pop rdi ; rdi = total number of tokens
inc rax
cmp rax, rdi
jge .break
jmp .loop
; di = tte of operator
.operator_with_args:
mov [.pending_operator_num_args], al ; save # args fttb
@@ -131,13 +338,14 @@ assemble:
mov [.pending_operator_opcode], al ; save opcode fttb
pop rdi
pop rax ; from start of label .operator
jmp .continue
.continue_operator:
cmp al, 0x02 ; check if next tte's type is a register
je .register ; if so, handle case of register
jne .continue_register ; if not, jump past the case
; di MUST be a valid register tte
.register: ; if next tte's type is a register:
call .dec_num_args ; because we've found an argument, we need 1 fewer noch
@@ -195,10 +403,14 @@ assemble:
jmp .continue_register
.continue_register:
.continue:
pop rax ; rax = number of tokens processed
pop rdi ; rdi = total number of tokens
inc rax ; move to next token
inc rax
cmp rax, rdi
jge .break ; at end of table, break
jmp .loop
.break:
@@ -227,6 +439,8 @@ assemble:
pop rax
ret
; resets sketchy memory-based state
; TODO put this state in an accumulator or something
.reset_state:
; I don't actually know if these `word` directives are needed
; TODO check that. I think they are, becasue Nasm doesn't record the size
@@ -244,6 +458,15 @@ assemble:
.first_argument dw UNRECOGNISED_TOKEN_ID ; first argument if there are two
.next_output_byte dd OUTPUT_ADDR ; next empty byte in output
.msg_operator_0 db "operator_0", 0x0A, 0x00
.msg_operator_1 db "operator_1", 0x0A, 0x00
.msg_operator_1_memory_access db "operator_1_memory_access", 0x0A, 0x00
.msg_operator_1_register db "operator_1_register", 0x0A, 0x00
.msg_operator_2 db "operator_2", 0x0A, 0x00
.msg_operator_2_memory_access db "operator_2_memory_access", 0x0A, 0x00
.msg_operator_2_register db "operator_2_register", 0x0A, 0x00
.msg_operator_2_register_memory_access db "operator_2_register_memory_access", 0x0A, 0x00
.msg_operator_2_register_register db "operator_2_register_register", 0x0A, 0x00
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; get_tte_type
@@ -664,11 +887,11 @@ tokenise:
mov cx, ax ; cx = length counter for safe keeping
call evaluate_operand
; dl = return code
; ax = register's token ID
; rax = binary data
pop rsi
pop rdi ; rdi = first byte of operand
add di, cx ; rdi = last byte of operand
mov rcx, rax ; rcx = evaluate_operand's return value
mov rcx, rax ; rcx = evaluate_operand's binary return data
pop rax ; rax = number of tokens processed
; operand is some reg
@@ -1563,8 +1786,6 @@ opcodes:
msg_welcome db "Welcome to Twasm", 0x0A, 0x00
msg_halt db "halted.", 0x0A, 0x00
token_terminator_8 db 0x00, " ", 0x0A, 0x0D, ",", 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
whitespace_2 db " ", 0x0D
; test program